{"id":92,"date":"2023-08-07T18:20:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T18:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/?p=92"},"modified":"2023-08-10T19:03:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T19:03:21","slug":"exactamente-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/exactamente-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Enzimas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Exactamente hace 190 a\u00f1os, en 1833, los qu\u00edmicos franceses Anselme Payen y Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Persoz lograron aislar por primera vez una <strong>enzima <\/strong>(la amilasa, que cataliza la transformaci\u00f3n del almid\u00f3n en glucosa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>El nombre gen\u00e9rico de otras enzimas, capaces de transcribir y replicar \u00e1cidos nucleicos y cuya funci\u00f3n es crucial para la divisi\u00f3n celular y la transcripci\u00f3n del ADN, se leer\u00e1 en vertical si se responden correctamente estas diez preguntas.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-grilla-yRocQ wp-block-lazyblock-grilla\"><main class=\"container\">\r\n    <center>\r\n        <div class=\"table-responsive\">\r\n            <table>\r\n                <tbody id=\"bodyTabla\">\r\n                                                                <tr>\r\n                            <th>1<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"0\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"1\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"2\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"3\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"4\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"5\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"6\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>2<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"7\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"8\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"9\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"10\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"11\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"12\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"13\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"14\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"15\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>3<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"16\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"17\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"18\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"19\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"20\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"21\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"22\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"23\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"24\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>4<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"25\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"26\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"27\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"28\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"29\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"30\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"31\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"32\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"33\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>5<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"34\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"35\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"36\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"37\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"38\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"39\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"40\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"41\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"42\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"43\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"44\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>6<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"45\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"46\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"47\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"48\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"49\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"50\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"51\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"52\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"53\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>7<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"54\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"55\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"56\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"57\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"58\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"59\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"60\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"61\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>8<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"62\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"63\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"64\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"65\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"66\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"67\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"68\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"69\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"70\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"71\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"72\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"73\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"74\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>9<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"75\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"76\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"77\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"78\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"79\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"80\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"81\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"82\">\r\n                                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document.getElementById('cierre').innerHTML = \"<div class='alert alert-danger' role='alert'>Falta(n) \" + (respuestasOk.length - cont) + \" respuesta(s) correctas.<\/div>\";\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        function pasar(tecla, numero) {\r\n            numero = parseInt(numero);\r\n            if (tecla > 64 && tecla < 127) {\r\n                document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero].value = String.fromCharCode(tecla);\r\n                if (numero < document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\").length - 1) {\r\n                    document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero + 1].focus();\r\n                }\r\n            } else if (tecla == 37) {\r\n                if (numero > 0) {\r\n                    document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero - 1].focus();\r\n                }\r\n            } else if (tecla == 39) {\r\n                if (numero < document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\").length - 1) {\r\n                    document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero + 1].focus();\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    <\/script><\/div>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Una enzima digestiva que se produce en las c\u00e9lulas de las paredes del est\u00f3mago y es secretada en el jugo g\u00e1strico cumple una funci\u00f3n central en la descomposici\u00f3n de los alimentos. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las enzimas act\u00faan como aceleradores de reacciones qu\u00edmicas. Son mol\u00e9culas org\u00e1nicas compuestas por cadenas lineales de amino\u00e1cidos que se pliegan y, en tal sentido, la mayor\u00eda de las enzimas son\u2026 \u00bfqu\u00e9?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama el proceso por el cual una enzima acelera una reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfY c\u00f3mo se denomina a una mol\u00e9cula que, al unirse a una enzima, disminuye o impide su actividad?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La acci\u00f3n de las enzimas es crucial para el desarrollo de todas las funciones vitales. El conjunto de las reacciones qu\u00edmicas que tienen lugar a nivel celular o en todo un organismo tiene un nombre. \u00bfCu\u00e1l?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hay otras enzimas digestivas, fundamentales para descomponer los nutrientes en mol\u00e9culas m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as que el organismo pueda absorber. La lactasa, la maltasa y la sacarasa, \u00bfen qu\u00e9 \u00f3rgano act\u00faan?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las mol\u00e9culas que pueden alterar una reacci\u00f3n enzim\u00e1tica son muy \u00fatiles en farmacolog\u00eda. El \u00e1cido acetilsalic\u00edlico, por ejemplo, altera la actividad de la enzima ciclooxigenasa. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es el nombre com\u00fan de ese \u00e1cido?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En un hepatograma, uno de los principales indicadores de da\u00f1o hep\u00e1tico est\u00e1 dado por el aumento en los valores de un conjunto de enzimas que se encuentran en el interior del h\u00edgado y otros \u00f3rganos. \u00bfQu\u00e9 enzimas?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama en bioqu\u00edmica a la mol\u00e9cula que se une al sitio activo de la enzima y sobre la cual la enzima act\u00faa?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se llama zimasa a un complejo de unas veinte enzimas secretado por las levaduras que aceleran la conversi\u00f3n de la glucosa y otros az\u00facares simples en etanol y di\u00f3xido de carbono durante\u2026 \u00bfqu\u00e9 tipo de fermentaci\u00f3n?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Exactamente hace 190 a\u00f1os, en 1833, los qu\u00edmicos franceses Anselme Payen y Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Persoz lograron aislar por primera vez una enzima (la amilasa, que cataliza la transformaci\u00f3n del almid\u00f3n en glucosa). El nombre gen\u00e9rico de otras enzimas, capaces de transcribir y replicar \u00e1cidos nucleicos y cuya funci\u00f3n es crucial para la divisi\u00f3n celular y la&#8230; <a class=\"view-article\" href=\"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/exactamente-5\/\">LEER +<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}