{"id":181,"date":"2024-06-10T15:34:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T15:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/?p=181"},"modified":"2024-06-10T15:45:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T15:45:55","slug":"australopithecus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/australopithecus\/","title":{"rendered":"Australopithecus"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Exactamente hace 100 a\u00f1os, en el oto\u00f1o de 1924, la joven antrop\u00f3loga Josephine Salmons hall\u00f3 el cr\u00e1neo f\u00f3sil de un ni\u00f1o en la aldea de Taung, en Sud\u00e1frica. Ese primer descubrimiento de los restos de un <em>Australophitecus<\/em> sentar\u00eda un hito para la paleoantropolog\u00eda moderna.<\/p>\r\n<p>El nombre y el apellido del cient\u00edfico australiano que public\u00f3 el hallazgo \u2013profesor de Salmons y pionero en la b\u00fasqueda de los or\u00edgenes de los seres humanos en el continente africano\u2013 se leer\u00e1n en vertical si se responden estas once preguntas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"lazyblock-grilla-27whQ1 wp-block-lazyblock-grilla\"><main class=\"container\">\r\n    <center>\r\n        <div class=\"table-responsive\">\r\n            <table>\r\n                <tbody id=\"bodyTabla\">\r\n                                                                <tr>\r\n                            <th>1<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"0\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"1\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"2\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"3\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"4\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"5\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"6\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"7\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>2<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"8\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"9\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"10\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"11\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"12\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"13\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"14\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>3<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"15\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"16\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"17\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"18\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>4<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"19\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"20\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"21\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"22\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"23\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"24\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"25\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"26\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"27\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>5<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"28\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"29\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"30\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"31\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"32\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"33\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"34\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>6<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"35\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"36\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"37\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"38\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"39\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"40\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"41\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"42\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"43\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>7<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"44\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"45\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"46\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"47\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"48\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"49\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"50\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"51\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"52\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"53\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>8<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"54\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"55\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"56\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"57\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"58\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"59\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>9<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"60\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"61\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"62\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"63\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>10<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"64\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"65\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"66\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"67\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"68\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"69\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"70\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"71\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"72\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                    <\/tr>\r\n                                            <tr>\r\n                            <th>11<\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"73\">\r\n             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size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"76\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control ' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"77\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                                            <input type='text' class='form-control form-control centro' maxlength='1' autocomplete='off' size='1' onkeyup='pasar(event.keyCode, this.id)' id=\"78\">\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                                            <th>\r\n                                                       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       }\r\n\r\n        function pasar(tecla, numero) {\r\n            numero = parseInt(numero);\r\n            if (tecla > 64 && tecla < 127) {\r\n                document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero].value = String.fromCharCode(tecla);\r\n                if (numero < document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\").length - 1) {\r\n                    document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero + 1].focus();\r\n                }\r\n            } else if (tecla == 37) {\r\n                if (numero > 0) {\r\n                    document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero - 1].focus();\r\n                }\r\n            } else if (tecla == 39) {\r\n                if (numero < document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\").length - 1) {\r\n                    document.getElementById(\"bodyTabla\").getElementsByTagName(\"input\")[numero + 1].focus();\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    <\/script><\/div>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama el orden de mam\u00edferos placentarios al que pertenecen el <em>Homo sapiens<\/em> y todos los grandes simios, los monos y los l\u00e9mures? (en plural)<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">Se sostiene que la primera especie del g\u00e9nero <em>Homo<\/em>, que coexisti\u00f3 con los <em>Australopithecus<\/em> y que podr\u00eda ser el antepasado directo del<em> Homo erectus<\/em>, ya era capaz de producir utensilios de piedra. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es, en la nomenclatura, el ep\u00edteto o nombre espec\u00edfico de ese <em>Homo<\/em>?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">En 1974, en Etiop\u00eda, ocurri\u00f3 uno de los m\u00e1s grandes hallazgos de la historia de la paleoantropolog\u00eda: el 40% del esqueleto de un esp\u00e9cimen hembra de <em>Australopithecus<\/em>. \u00bfQu\u00e9 nombre le pusieron los investigadores que lo encontraron, inspirado en la canci\u00f3n de los Beatles que estaban escuchando?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">La familia de los hom\u00ednidos incluye a los seres humanos y a siete especies de grandes simios que viven en la actualidad. \u00bfQu\u00e9 nombre vulgar recibe la especie <em>Pan troglodytes<\/em>, la m\u00e1s cercana (junto con <em>Pan Paniscus<\/em>) a los humanos en t\u00e9rminos evolutivos, y con quien comparte m\u00e1s del 98% de su ADN?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">Sol\u00eda usarse para describir hallazgos como el de Taung una expresi\u00f3n \u2013que hoy la ciencia considera incorrecta, porque la evoluci\u00f3n no es lineal\u2013 aplicada a registros f\u00f3siles de especies extintas que podr\u00edan resolver la transici\u00f3n evolutiva entre un ancestro remoto y sus descendientes. Se hablaba del \u201c\u2026. perdido\u201d. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es esa palabra que falta?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">El <em>Australopithecus <\/em>evolucion\u00f3 en varios aspectos: la postura b\u00edpeda, el cr\u00e1neo tambi\u00e9n verticalizado y el primer dedo del pie alineado con los otros cuatro, en vez de estar opuesto a \u00e9stos. \u00bfQu\u00e9 no eran, por lo tanto, esos pies, a diferencia de los de sus ancestros? (en plural)<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">En 1856, en una cueva a 10 kil\u00f3metros de D\u00fcsseldorf, Alemania, se hallaron unos huesos de unos 40 mil a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad, pertenecientes a una especie extinta del g\u00e9nero <em>Homo<\/em> que lleg\u00f3 a coexistir con el <em>Homo sapiens<\/em>, es decir, el humano anat\u00f3micamente moderno. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se llam\u00f3 a esa especie?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">Apenas tres a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de ese descubrimiento, en 1859, un naturalista ingl\u00e9s public\u00f3 el libro que fundar\u00eda las bases de la teor\u00eda evolutiva. \u00bfDe qui\u00e9n hablamos?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">El primer esp\u00e9cimen descubierto de <em>Homo erectus<\/em>, inicialmente llamado <em>Pithecanthropus<\/em>, fue hallado por el anatomista Eug\u00e8ne Dubois, en 1891, en una isla de Asia. Durante a\u00f1os, se conoci\u00f3 a ese f\u00f3sil como \u201cEl Hombre de \u2026.\u201d \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">Adem\u00e1s de los g\u00e9neros <em>Homo, Pan y Gorilla<\/em>, los hom\u00ednidos tambi\u00e9n incluyen al g\u00e9nero <em>Pongo<\/em>. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es el nombre vulgar de esos simios?<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">El <em>Australopithecus <\/em>apareci\u00f3 en \u00c1frica hace m\u00e1s de tres millones de a\u00f1os, en el Plioceno, y se extingui\u00f3 en la \u00e9poca geol\u00f3gica inicial del per\u00edodo Cuaternario, que en arqueolog\u00eda corresponde al Paleol\u00edtico. \u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama esa \u00e9poca?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Exactamente hace 100 a\u00f1os, en el oto\u00f1o de 1924, la joven antrop\u00f3loga Josephine Salmons hall\u00f3 el cr\u00e1neo f\u00f3sil de un ni\u00f1o en la aldea de Taung, en Sud\u00e1frica. Ese primer descubrimiento de los restos de un Australophitecus sentar\u00eda un hito para la paleoantropolog\u00eda moderna. El nombre y el apellido del cient\u00edfico australiano que public\u00f3 el&#8230; <a class=\"view-article\" href=\"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/australopithecus\/\">LEER +<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exactas.uba.ar\/web\/palabras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}